Industrial Revolution :: essays research papers

The Industrial variation began in the early 1800s. Theindustrial revolution could not have happened if theagricultural revolution had not preceded it.During the Agricultural Revolution severalinventions that reduced the need for man power wereinvented. Two of those inventions were the Jethro Tullseeding drill and the like gin. The seeding drill plantedseeds in rows which made the arrays easier to manage andharvest. The cotton gin was invented in 1793 by EliWhitney, it took the seeds out of the cotton. The cotton ginmade it so that the make that previously needed to be doneby fifty men could now be done by one. An idea of theagricultural revolution was crop rotation. Crop rotation wasswitching the crops into different fields each year whichallowed farmers to produce 25 % more crops and morefood means more macrocosm up. During the agricultural revolution population wentup and less people were needed to work on the farms.There were a sens of people that needed jobs unless there werenot a lot of jobs for people on farms so the people turned tothe cities. The time when people went into the cities looking for jobs which caused the populations of the cities to atleast iterate was called urbanization. During urbanizationthe city of Manchester in the United kingdom grew from50,000 people to 500,00 people, this rapid increase ofpopulation took place during an extremely short period oftime. The United land became the place where theindustrial revolution was born. It happened here becausethe UK had land, labor, and wealth. Factories arose first inthe UK and then all over Europe.Since there were factories everywhere, there wereplenty of jobs for the people. Even though the factories did domiciliate jobs for the people they were not good jobs. People started working as young as the age of six. Theaverage work day was 14-16 hours, and thats a lot ofworking hours, especially for a young child. Inside the factories the conditions were absolutelydreadful. The air was f ull of dust and other things thatmade it practically unbreathable, the machines weredangerous and often took a persons limbs or injured them inother ways. Because the work days were so long and theworkers were practically on their feet the entire day peoplebecame deformed and had problems with their legs. contempt all the hard labor and dangers of the work place theworkers were still paid next to nothing.Eventually working conditions did improve. One of the things that helped improve conditions wereunions. Unions were when all of the workers got together