Different Theories of Management Essay Example for Free

Different Theories of Management EssayNowadays we have new implementing plans for guidance. The contrasting theories of management are classical, behavioral, quantitative and quality management theory, systematic and contingency management theory. The classical management theory focuses on finding the one best(p) way to accomplish and manage task (p. 37,2008. W. Plunkett, R. Attner, G. Allen). The behavioral management theory recognizes employees as individuals with real human needs. It is very important for the manager to establish believe relationships and value his/her employees.Successful leader will put his staff first. Good communication with employees- key to success From my personal experience, I had bad first-level management in our department. The most important, I felt that, they are using employees as a machine in the factory, like in old days practices. There were no communication connection between workers and the boss. All they wanted to know your working sche dule When are you coming to work or can you hang-up late today? I could not work there for a long time. There was no teamwork feeling and very poor customer service.Now, I have a better place to work, where the leaders appreciate and value you. I definitely have closer relationship with management. Our manager has a ripe(p) communication skills, she creates a warm, productive atmosphere. We solve problems together as a team. I am proud to say that we only get a authoritative feedback from our customers. The quantitative management theory uses mathematical tools to help plan, control and analyze nearly everything in an organization. Quality management process is leading to ability to tolerate the needs of the customers. Total quality comes from satisfied customers.The systems management theory powers that an organization comprises various parts that must perform tasks necessary for the survival and proper carrying into action of the system as a whole. Human resources management is a core of the organization, because those people responsible for interviewing people and checking their professional skills. The contingency management theory is establish on the premise that managers preferred actions or approaches depend on the variables of the situations they face (p. 50,2008). Early Management Theories In the past, the old system need the boss to do everything.For example, to manage, planning, processing, thinking, finance and analyze budget. Frederick Taylor (1856-1915) The Father of Scientific Management. Scientific Management theory arose from the need to increase productivity in the U. S. A. especially, where skilled persistence was in short supply at the beginning of the twentieth century. The only way to expand productivity was to raise the efficiency of workers.Taylor devised four principles for scientific management theory, which were 1. The development of a true science of management, 2. The scientific selection and training of workers, 3.Proper r emuneration for fast and high-quality work 4. Equal division of work and certificate of indebtedness between worker and manager Successful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage in effect and efficiently, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident organizations take a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers.This urgency for a theory saw the development of six major management approaches, the focus of this essay will be on two of the classical management theories the scientific management theory and the human relations movement. The contributions of two these theories will be examined, followed by an analysis of the similarities and differences that these two theories propose. T he last point will see a discussion of the relevance that these two theories have in modern managerial practice.

The Secret Operations Executive Essay Example for Free

The Secret operations Executive EssayThe Secret Operations Executive played an all important(p) role in the Asian region during the Second World War. This light service agency was crucial in supporting the British war efforts in Asia by inspiring the local people to oppose their occupation by the Japanese forces. They obtained valu adequate information in Asia and passed this information to the British military administration, which increased the strength of the British in the region. The Secret Operations Executive or SOE was the British agency, which was supposed to promote sabotage and subversion in the occupied areas. This melt down of SOE evict be seen in the region of Asia and other parts of the world. At one point of cadence SOE had nearly six 100 employees and it used various weapons and instruments such as ships, air crafts, and radio communications. These instruments were used to infiltrate the agents, arms, and explosives of the enemies who were found in the reg ions beyond the control of the British administration. These operations can be seen in the region of Asia during the Second World War period.SOE, during the Second World War, emerged as one of the most popular intelligence cockleing agencies callable to the use of various techniques of obtaining information and supporting the local people to balk their subjugation by the Japanese forces. It has been argued by some scholars that SOE did not achieve that considerable of a triumph, as it failed to maintain close relations with British military and other intelligence operations. It is interesting to note, in this context, that although SOE performed various intelligence related tasks, before it was not intended as an intelligence organization.It was also not intended to inspire anti-Japanese movements in the Asian countries. This indicates that the managers of this organization decided, in the middle of war, to change the function and aims of SOE in order to obtain support for the British war effort. SOE played an important role in inspiring the local people to resist against Japanese aggression in Burma, Siam, and Malaya. This local resistance against the Japanese forces assisted the British in getting extra time to obtain men and materials requisite to nurse their colonies in Asia from the Japanese aggression.The fact that the British had to depend on the co-operation of their erstwhile colonies also indicates that Britain had become weak during this period. By using SOE, the British were able to resist their enemies including the Japanese in Asia. This organization was able to achieve success particularly in Burma cod to the co-operation attached by the anti-fascist organizations, influenced by communist ideology, and the Burma National Guard. With the company of the local people, SOE was able to protect the lives of many British people in the region.This allowed the British to obtain control of Rangoon by the end of Second World War. However, the Br itish failed to bring all the intelligence organizations under the banner of SOE, which was established in 1940 to sabotage and destroy the enemy power in the occupied countries. By November 1940, SOE had on the watch a plan for the South eastern hemisphere Asian region including China, Manchuria, French Indochina, Siam, the Philippines, Burma, Malaya, and Hong Kong. This plan was named Oriental Mission (OM), indicating the interest of Great Britain in South East Asia.The main aim of this mission was to create and develop a spirit of resistance in these countries, so that the British army could invade them and occupy them without taking greater risks. However, the fall of Singapore and Burma resulted in a need to change the original plan of this mission. Now, OM became known as the Indian Mission and concentrated on Afghanistan, India, and Ceylon. SOE leaders provided training and weapons to the members so that they could resist the Japanese in their regions. SOE faced delay prob lems delinquent to the official policy, which postponed the operations of this organization in Siam and Burma.It has been claimed by SOE officials that due to this delay, these regions were invaded and occupied by the Japanese forces. With greater co-operation from the British administration, SOE would feature claimed greater achievements. However, it is important to note that in spite of official delays, SOE was able to achieve at least part of its objective of destroying enemy power in the occupied regions. Nevertheless, when compared to other regions, the Chinese operations were not successful as this agency had to satisfy many reversals in China. SOE played an important role in the recovery of prisoners of war in the region of Burma and Thailand.However, usually this task is given to the International citizens committee of the Red Cross. In this case, SOE was asked to recover the prisoners in order to achieve humanitarian and strategic aims of the British military. The Japan ese administration decided to construct the railway tilt connecting Burma and Thailand. For this, the Japanese used local labour as well as the prisoners of war. By using white labour, the Japanese attempted to prove the racial transcendency of the Asians. However, in the process of railway line construction, nearly 12,000 prisoners of war, and 90,000 local people died.Many prisoners of war died because of the difficult working conditions they were forced to endure. This included long hours in the rain without obtaining any medical attention. The British administration decided to take action against the Japanese, but it did not want to give publicity to these measures. Therefore, SOE was asked to move to this region. During this time SOE had maintained close contact with the Thai resistance movement, which allowed them to obtain the information regarding the movement of Japanese forces in the region.SOE was in the best position to gather necessary intelligence information in order to help the prisoners of war in Asia. SOE was given this task because only an organisation that was experienced in local intelligence gathering and working with resistance groups would be would be able to cope with the urgent demands of the task It was realized that SOE was the sole organization capable of handling this task, as it had prior experience working in the region. It was also important to achieve success against the Japanese within a short time span, which could not have been accomplished by conservative agencies.The Red Cross was not in a position to achieve the task of liberating prisoners of war because Red Cross just now did not possess ability to carry prisoners of war liberation exercise. The British government was also interested in keeping this mission a incomprehensible since it did not want the public to react to news of the worse working conditions the prisoners of war faced, especially considering many of them were British. SOE was considered an intelligenc e gathering agency. In order to expel the prisoners of war in Asia there was the need to obtain information regarding the Japanese armys movement.In 1941, it was decided to send SOE agents to Thailand in order to gather information regarding the activities of the Japanese troops in the region. Information was obtained by interviewing the prisoners of war who were given small microfilm questionnaires. These questions provided information concerning Japanese morale during the war period. SOE was able to obtain information regarding technological capabilities of the Japanese. For example, they could learn that Japanese had installed wireless stations every thirty miles along the Railway.While some regions were heavily guarded, remote regions were not given that much importance by the Japanese forces. SOE was able to give information concerning the state of the prisoners, and thereby the government could send the goods that were demanded by the war prisoners in the Japanese camps. This facilitated the relief work of the government, and saved the lives of a large number of prisoners. Another important reason for the keen interest showed by SOE to achieve success in the Burma-Thailand region was its rivalry with the U. S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS).The Americans were suspicious of the British interest in Thailand. This compelled the British intelligence agency to use its beneficial energy in order to achieve success in this mission. This competition between the US and British agencies resulted in the neglect of co-ordination between these two agencies as they competed to achieve their missions in these regions. SOE also noticed the problems that were faced by the prisoners of war. These problems were lack of proper food, malnutrition, lack of financial power to buy food in the market, and lack of medicines.Humanitarian concerns also forced this agency to take active part in this mission. Through its birth with Thai national leaders, SOE was able to obtai n try to prove that Japan had begun transportation of the war prisoners to Japan. This information allowed the British government to make right kind of decision while dealing with the Japanese brat in Asia. This implied that Great Britain could send its army to capture those regions where the Japanese had become weak. It was feared that war prisoners would be taken to Japan, and there they would be killed.SOE maintained close relationship with leaders of Free Siam Movement, and assured them its help in their struggle against the Japanese in Thailand. This agency was able to obtain the help of nearly 90,000 guerillas who played an important role in rescuing the prisoners of war from the Japanese camps. After the end of war, SOE maintained direct contact with the prisoners of war and obtained information regarding their problems, their personal details, and their immediate needs. Relief was given to the prisoners of war by conducting operation Mastiff.These details show that SOE was able to protect the lives of a large number of prisoners of war, many of whom had come close to death due to lack of medicine and malnutrition. In spite of the above achievements, SOE suffered from various internal problems such as competition with Secret Intelligence Services (SIS) which lost its prevailing position after the emergence of SOE. This resulted in lack of co-ordination between SOE and SIS. In the end SIS had to concede its defeat at the hands of its sister intelligence agency, as the SOE proved its superiority in Asia.

Risks and Benefits of Children Using the Internet

Risks and Benefits of Children Using the lucreINTRODUCTIONTechnology tools much(prenominal) as radio, television, telephones, com tack togetherers, and the Internet can picture access to noesis in sectors such as entertainment, education and human rights, offering a new realm of choices that enable the person to improve their wasting disease up a go at itledge for future needs. The curio of the Internet makes fryren and young people to try to bash or learn as much as possible roughly new things to be more than(prenominal) advanced than adults in employ the Internet. Optimists view the emergence of the Internet as a chance for democratic and community-based participation, for creativity, self-expression and play, and to enhance the expansion of knowledge, w here(predicate)as pessimists lament the end of barbarianhood, innocence, conventional values and authority (Livingstone, 2002)Children argon being described as the ICT generation or the computer generation in lear ning and communication with this technology. Now, many children know more than or as much as their pargonnts or teachers know about these technologies. This scenario shows that network can be one of the tools to develop the children knowledge in this new urban life.When a child has a project or prep to do, the internet is a portal to extensive amounts of information, a superb imagination for children nowadays. There are many useful sources to be found, such as libraries, bookstores, news room and even virtual school. While the Internet is an amazing resource, parents have reasonable tie ins about how they can secure a wholly beneficial Internet experience for the children.There are few risks for children who use online services such as internet. Children are particularly at risk because they often use the computer unsupervised and because they are more likely than young people to figure in online discussions regarding companionship, relationships, or social activities. In an an other(prenominal) survey, it was disclosed that 9 out of 10 children and teenagers between 8-16 years old had seen pornographic websites accidentally musical composition searching for information for their school home-works (Utusan Malaysia, 2005)Maximizing the benefit of the internet for children may require more than just controlling what they have access to barely to supervise how much time their child spends online, whom the child come in contact with online, and what is viewed. In a newspaper column, a journalist relates the flow of harmful information in the Internet with escalating numbers of murder and rape by young juveniles in the year 2003 in Malaysia (Abdul Malek, 2004).Some solution can be utilise to balance the abundant educational value with the need for security and protection. Something entirely new is the idea of a web browser with filtering because children are anxious to search cyberspace, so parents need to supervise their children and give them guidance ab out using the Internet. Filters can give parents and guardians a false sentiency of security to believe that children are protected when they are not around. However, did the use of this web filters provide more benefits in the development of knowledge or it just constrain for children learning physical process through internet.For these such of reasons, the aim of this study is to examine the kind of monitor the children that participate in the activities by using web filter software and to know how the use give a significant or effect to development of children knowledge in learning process through internet. The beneathlying of these reasons also, there are several questions that need to be resolved in order to answer some questions that may arise in this paperCan be internet be beneficial to development of children knowledge?Can we allowing the children to make wide of the mark use of internet outweigh the risks of exposing to harmful or inappropriate content to them?How uns afe exactly is the internet for unsupervised children?Do the benefits of using web filter in controlling children activities through internet?Is it practical/ necessary to monitor the handiness of internet content to children?Who should responsible for this?MethodIn this study also involved a survey aimed at obtaining a general view of the concern about the development of childrens knowledge through the Internet. Target respondents for this paper is in an area of housing in urban areas of the Taman Bukit Kemuning, Section 32 Shah Alam that most residents here have the internet as a tool as one carriage of living.The survey involved responses via questionnaire to be answered by the parents of 20 families who have children under the age of 6 to 17 years and have Internet service at home. This range of ages had been chose because most of children at these ages are fascinating in using internet seeking materials or information for homework while they currently still study in school. O f the total respondents, 12 of which are made up by mothers and the rest are among fathers. From the survey results will conclude a few questions and the actual scenario happens and also about topics discussed through the feedback given by them. maturation of Children Knowledge through InternetThe participation of children and young people in the Internet is considered a positive development towards enhancing their educational skills and knowledge. This type of skills is more than accessing an online cyclopedia and looking up a subject. It is making use of sites that are designed specifically to help them with their homework. Some online services provide specific areas to assist with homework given by teachers, including the ability to send questions or homework problems through e-mail to the experts in that subject area and receive responses within seconds.In Malaysia, the full support and encouragement from the Malaysian government to the use of ICT in schools can be seen from the development of Multimedia Super Corridor (MSC) and other programs related to ICT such as provide and increase the number of computer laboratories to facilitate schools in Malaysia whether in urban or rural areas(Syahirah, 2006).A total of 70% of respondents said they provide Internet service at home is to facilities for their children to develop their learning process. Only 25% said it was for equipment for their own work and 5% were said to provide Internet services because it is considered a mandatory tool in every home today. This shows that parents today are also aware of the importance of the Internet as a learning tool for children in exploring their knowledge to be more advance than others.Many of people communicate through e-mail with family and friends around the world and use the social network website and chat engine to make new friends who grapple common interests and children are not excluded.The Potential Risks of the Internet on ChildrenThe Internet has changed the way we communicate, learn and live by opening up our world to endless possibilities. The Internet has an amazing potential as a learning and communication tool, but it also contains hidden threats to the safety and well-being of children, including online gaming sites that can result in unhealthy addiction, cyber bullying and victimization through mobile phones that can shore about severe consequences to a childs self-confidence and personal development, as well as exploitative marketing that may have financial consequences on the child and his parents.Another threat that may not be immediately obvious but is of great concern is the potential for children to be exposed to sexual harassment, growth and pornography through online chats and social networking sites. Children are also vulnerable as targets of fraudsters who try to gain knowledge about them to abuse, terrorize, blackmail, steal or even short-change them.Besides, they also expose to inappropriate and potentially dangero us contact. The predators may use the Internet to befriend vulnerable children and teens by pretending to be another child or a trustworthy adult, or by playing on teens desire for romance and adventure, and then trying to persuade kids to meet them in person.The children are also potential risk by the cyber bullies. Most people play nice online, but some use the Internet to harass, belittle, or try to dismay others. Attacks may range from name calling to physical threats and are rarely seen by parents.Furthermore, the children are also invasion of their privacy and online fraud. Children may innocently share photographs or personal information about themselves or their families on personal weathervane pages, when playing games, or in registration forms. Such information could put children at risk from Internet thieves or child predators.To counter these threats, parents and caregivers are primarily responsible for protecting their charges, by supervising their access to cyberspac e, coaching children in personal safety and installing parental control software. Schools, state-supported authorities, community groups, Internet service providers, media industries and regulatory bodies also have a responsibility to attend that children are properly advised on the benefits and perils of cyberspace and equipped with the skills to safeguard themselves.Web Filter to Monitor Child Safety on InternetA Web filter is a program that can screen an incoming Web page to determine whether some or all of it should not be displayed to the user. The filter checks the origin or content of a Web page against a set of rules provided by company or person who has installed the Web filter. A Web filter allows an enterprise or individual user to block out pages from Web sites that are likely to include objectionable advertising, pornographic content, spyware, viruses, and other objectionable content. Vendors of Web filters claim that their products will reduce recreational Internet s urfing among employees and secure networks from Web-based threats.Web filters have been around since the early days of the Web and they can play an important role in preventing young children from accessing inappropriate content. But theyre not a replacement for parental involvements.Before installing and configuring a filter, parents need to decide if their child needs to have software controlling how they can use the Internet and, if so, how the filter should be configured. Filters can be a convenient way to keep young children from stumbling onto material that might gross them out or disturb them. Young children generally seek out a limited number of sites, but its certainly possible for them to stumble onto inappropriate ones.The Responsible Party of these IssuesKeeping children safe on the Internet is everyones job. Parents need to checkout in close touch with their kids as they explore the Internet. Teachers need to help students use the Internet appropriately and safely. Com munity groups, including libraries, after-school programs, and others should help educate the public about safe surfing. Kids and teens need to learn to take responsibility for their own behavior with guidance from their families and communities. Its not at all uncommon for kids to know more about the Internet and computers than their parents or teachers. If thats the case in your home or classroom, dont despair. You can use this as an opportunity to turn the tables by having your child teach you a thing or two about the Internet. Ask her where she likes to go on the Internet and what she thinks you might enjoy on the Net. Get your child to lecturing with you about whats ripe and not so good about his Internet experience. Also, no matter how Web-literate your kid is, you should still provide guidance. You cant automate good parenting.Just as adults need to help kids stay safe, they also need to learn not to overreact when they find out a child or teenager has been exposed to inap propriate material or strayed from a rule. Whatever you do, dont blame or punish your child if he tells you about an uncomfortable online encounter. Your take up strategy is to work with him, so you both can learn from what happened and figure out how to keep it from happening again.The challenges posed by the Internet can be positive. Learning to make good choices on the Internet can serve young people well by helping them to think critically about the choices they will face. Today its the Internet tomorrow it may be deciding whether its safe to get into the car of someone a teen meets at a party. Later it will be deciding whether a commercial offer really is too good to be true or whether it really makes sense to vote for a certain candidate or follow a spiritual guru. Learning how to make good choices is a skill that will ratiocination a lifetime.ReferencesN.a. (2005) 90% sekolah layari laman lucah. Utusan Malaysia. 27th JulyLivingstone, S. (2002). Young People and New Media, C hildhood and the changing media environment, London SAGE Publications,p 2.Abdul Malek, Yusri. (2004). Laman Web-Rogol-Boleh pengaruhi remaja jadikan kanak-kanak mangsa seks ganas. Op cit., n. 12.Syahirah Abdul Shukor (2006). Protecting Children s Rights in the Internet Challenges A Preliminary Study Based on the Malaysian Experience, UK Keele University, Staffordshire.Educational Cyber Playground (1997), Internet Safety Rules For Parents learn how to keep children safe on the Internet.

Key concepts of structural family therapy

Key concepts of geomorphological family therapySalvador Minuchins work proved to be enkindle and very insightful. The information presented allowed me to see family therapy through a systematic lens. Minuchins most lasting contribution to the field of family therapy involved a theory of family structure and a set of guidelines to organize therapeutic techniques. I would like to give a brief summary of Minuchins life, in addition to some key concepts and interjections that made his travel unique. Minuchun (2010) was originally born in Argentina and served in the Israeli army. He traveled to the United States and trained in child psychiatry (Nichols, 2010). In 1954, Minuchin began psychoanalytic training at the William Alanson White Institute where he studied the interpersonal psychiatry of Harry Stack Sullivan. After leaving the White Institute, Minuchin (2010) took a excogitate at the Wiltwyck School for delinquent boys, where he suggested to his staff that they start seeing fa milies. harmonise to Nichols (2010), the success of Minuchins work with families at Wiltwyck led to a groundbreaking book, Families of the Sums (1967), which frontmost outlined the structural model. Minuchins (2010) reputation as a virtuoso healer grew, and he became the director of the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic in 1965. By the 1970s, structural family therapy had pass the most widely practiced of all systems of family therapy. Minuchin (2010) stepped down as director of the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clinic in 1976 and started his own center in New York, where he practiced until 1996.Key ConceptsThere ar m some(prenominal) key concepts to be explained or defined in Structural Family Therapy. In2010, Nichols defines family structure as a way the family is organized into subsystems and how the interaction among those subsystems is regulated by boundaries. The process of a familys interaction is like the patterns of conversation at the dinner table (Nichols, 2010). The structure of the family is where the members razz in relation to one another. in spite of appearance families, boundaries are established. Boundaries are invisible barriers that regulate contact with others and can be rigid, clear, or diffused. According to Nichols (2010), diffuse boundaries make up mingled with a couple if they call each other at work frequently, neither has their own friends or independent activities and they sop up themselves only as a pair rather than as two separate personalities. In retrospect, theyve established a rigid boundary if they spend little time together, book separate bedrooms, take separate vacations, sustain diametric checking accounts, and are more invested in careers or outside relationships than in their relationship (Nichols, 2010). Boundary making is negotiating the boundaries between members of a relationship, the actual relationship and the outside world (Nichols, 2010). Nichols (2010) defines another form of a relationship as the concept of cross-generational coalition. This is an inappropriate coalition between a parent and a child, who side together against a third member of the family (Nichols, 2010). The concept of accommodation is when elements of a system automatically adjust to coordinate their functioning. some(a) people may need to work at this.In Structural Therapy, the therapists attempt to join the family. The concept of joining is accepting and accommodating to families to win their say-so and circumvent resistance (Nichols, 2010 p. 462). The key structural term of enactments is an interaction stimulated in structural therapy in order to observe and then castrate minutes that make up family structure (Nichols, 2010). According to Nichols (2010), empathy is used in structural family therapy to show sagaciousness of the families beliefs and feelings.How Problems Arise and are MaintainedAccording to Nichols (2010), what distinguishes normal families isnt the absence seizure ofa problem. The t rue origin of the problem derives within the Functional structure for dealing organization (Nichols, 2010 p. 176). They also believe that modifications in structure are undeniable with them. Structural family therapists believe that problems are maintained by a dysfunctional family when a family or one of its members encounters external pressures (a parent is laid off, the family moves) and when developmental transitions are reached (a child reaches adolescence, parents retire). Healthy families accommodate to changed circumstances. According to Nichols (2010), less-adaptive families increase the rigidity of structures that are no longer functional. Structural therapists believe that in disengaged families, boundaries are rigid and the family fails to disperse support when needed. Whereas in enmeshed families, boundaries are diffused and family members become dependent on one another (Nichols, 2010).What Needs to Happen for Change to OccurAccording to Nichols (2010), Structural Th erapy changes behavior by opening alternativepatterns of interaction that can modify family structures. It isnt necessarily a matter of creatingnew structures, but of activating motionless ones (Nichols, 2010). Structural family therapists produce change by joining the family, probing for areas of flexibility, and then activating dormant structural alternatives (Nichols, 2010 p. 177). According to Nichols (2010), the first task is to understand the familys great deal of their problems. The structural therapist will use enactments and spontaneous behavior sequences to better understand the families structure (Nichols, 2010). Nichols states (2010) the therapist first defines or recognizes a problematic sequence. Second, the therapist directs an enactment. Third, and most important, the therapist must guide the family to modify the enactments (Nichols, 2010). All of the therapists strategies should create new options for the family and options for productive interaction (Nichols, 201 0). Interventions/TechniquesAccording to Nichols (2010), Minuchin used three overlapping phases in the process of Structural Family therapy. The therapist joins the family in position of leadership maps their underlying structure and intervenes to transform this structure. The structural therapist believes that the strategy of therapy must be organized. Within this organization, the structural therapist uses seven steps that could be calculateed interventions or techniques. The first step is joining and accommodating. In this step, the therapist attempts to disarm defenses by building an alliance of understanding within each member of the family (Nichols, 2010 p. 180). In the second step the therapist provokes family members to talk among the selves to produce enactments. Enactments help the therapist discover many things somewhat a familys structure (Nichols, 2010). According the Nichols (2010), structural family therapists try to assess the interrelationship of all family member s by the third step of structural mapping. In the fourth step, structural therapists highlight and modify interactions. In this step the therapist may use the technique of intensity which is facilitated by using strong affect repeated intervention or prolonged pressure (Nichols, 2010 p.464). Shaping competence is another method of modifying interactions by highlighting and reinforcing the positive (Nichols, 2010). The fifth step distinguishes boundary making or the negotiation of boundaries between members of a relationship and between members of the outside world (Nichols, 2010). The sixth step consists of unbalancing. In this step the therapist aims to change the relationship within a subsystem (Nichols, 2010 p. 186). Finally, in the seventh step the therapist challenges unproductive assumptions that support structural problems (Nichols, 2010).The Goal of TherapyStructural Family therapists direct therapy at altering family structure so that the family can solve its problems (Nich ols, 2010 p. 176). Structural problems are viewed as a failure to adjust to changing circumstances. Therefore, structural therapists see their work as activating potential adaptive structures that are already in client families repertoires (Simon, 1995 p. 176). First, the structural family therapist joins the family system to help its members change their structure. By altering boundaries and realigning subsystems, the therapist is able to change the behavior and experience of each family member (Nichols, 2010). For a structural therapist, one of the most important goals of therapy is the creation of an effective hierarchy (Nichols, 2010). According to Nichols (2010), another rough-cut goal of a structural therapist is to help parents function together as an executive subsystem. In contrast, the goal within enmeshed families is to unalikeiate individuals and subsystems by strengthening the boundaries around them. The goal with disengaged families is to make boundaries more permea ble (Nichols, 2010 p. 177).How the Therapeutic Alliance is or Can be Addressed (Task, Bond, Goals)Structural Family therapists would like for clients to be in agreement with them on the tasks that they require clients to do in therapy. For example, if clients are now willing to engage in enactments, the therapist will not be able to gain an understanding of the families structural make up. Also, if clients are unwilling to do tasks like changing seating arraignments, then it could be difficult for the therapist to attempt to restructure the family boundaries. In Structure Family therapy, the therapeutic bond between the client and therapist is very important. The therapeutic bond is the foundation of structural family therapy because it helps the family cartel the therapist. According to Nichols (2010), the therapist must first disarm defenses and ease anxiety. This is done by building an alliance of understanding with each member of the family. Joining, as the empathetic connectio n is called, opens the way for family members to begin listening to each other while establishing a bond with the therapist that enables them to accept the challenges to come (Nichols, 2010 p. 181). Without this therapeutic bond it would be hard to get families to agree upon or complete tasks given. When the therapist does not effectively join the family, a therapeutic bond is not created. Therefore, challenging of any kind could be met with resistance. Although it doesnt appear to be much goal setting in structural family therapy, it is important that the client and therapist agree on what ineluctably to be accomplished as an end result. There needs to be some sort of ultimate goal in order for the family and therapist to go through when the therapy has been successful. It is important that this is agreed upon by the therapist and family. Todays structural family therapists place more of an emphasis on helping families understand their organization (Nichols, 2010 p. 180).How Gend er and Diversity/ husbandry Can Be Incorporated Into the TheorySince Salvador Minuchin began work on his therapeutic model of structural family therapy times have changed. More awareness has since been given to understanding diversity, culture and sexual practice issues. It is apparent that Minuchin has been very aware of the impact of socioeconomic and cultural environment on family and individual functioning. It is important for structural therapists to understand and consider that not all family structures will look the same. Some families may have single parent families. Therefore, the power in the hierarchy may look different from a traditional two parent family. Different ethnic groups may appear to have a closeness that is very normal for that group or culture, but could appear to be enmeshed from the perspective of a therapist who was raised in a more individualistic society. It is imperative that the therapist understands his or her own cultural constructs about what a fam ily structure should look like and be careful not to apply it to clients of other cultural back grounds.The structural model offers the conceptual framework and the vocabulary for addressing organizational patterns, boundaries, and subsystems. It has yet to apply the framework to the dimension of gender-either to the gender-based on arrangements in the construction of marital/parental subsystem (Scheikman, 1988 p. 27), or to the gendered coalitions across generations amongst sister or brothers. According to Goldner, the generational distinction is a major focus of attention without notice taken of the distinction between genders (1985). Husbands and wives have been conceptualized as a marital or parental unit, with the most salient distinguishing feature between them ignored, perhaps to avoid falling back into an individualistic view in noting sex differences. In fact, structural family therapy diagrams, until recently, made no gender distinctions (Goldner, 1985).It is important for structural family therapists to be constantly aware and sensitive to different diversity, cultural, and gender issues that may relate to clients when doing therapy. We all come from different backgrounds and receive information differently. After summarizing structural therapy, I am now able to understand the different subsystems and boundaries from a structural point of view. Considering Minuchins structural therapy when working with diverse relationships can be a useful framework when working with todays families.

Unethical Advertisement in the philippines

wrong Advertisement in the philippinesFrom this phenomenon, advertisers seize the opportunity to maximize its profit, thus increasing competition in determination ways to captivate the attention of millions of strength consumers to buy their fruits. This competitive surroundings force per unit atomic number 18as advertisers to go beyond the tradition and find modernistic ways to mesmerize the potential consumers. Most of the time, advertisers would sacrifice ethics along the way just to reach their goal in persuading people to buy their products. Even big companies equivalent McDonalds atomic number 18 guilty of this. McDonalds would lure kids to buy their unhealthy meal of hamburgers and soft drinks by giving away free toys when kids purchase a whole meal.Advertisement the likes of these, which crosses the boundaries of ethics, is against consumers duty. Unfortunately, present in the Philippines, most consumers are non aware of their right. Unlike in America and other (a)wise liberal countries where even the colossal corporations are non spared from their unjust advertisements, most Filipino consumers tend to see these unjust advertisements as a give out of promotions like there is nonhing wrong with seeing women pose sexually just to promote a jewelry, women and men wearing underwear only, products promising an exaggerated truth like a 360 degree damage tick off hair with in 7 years or even asking influential imaged celebrities to promote alcohol.Maybe the consumers are oblivious to the ethics of denote because of the legal age of the Filipino consumers cannot disparateiate honest from wrong advertisement. This inquiry paper give hope to elucidate on the un estimable advertizement and the status of the consumers against a good deal(prenominal)(prenominal) ads. It will first define the characteristics of advertising and ethics. Then proceed to the ethical boundaries advertisers cross. To support the suppositions of the research, t here are statistical figures that would showcase the printings and stands of thermionic vacuum tube Manila Filipino consumers on the dilemma of unethical advertising. In this paper, the most sight unethical factors in the Philippines which majority, if not all, advertisements violate one way or the other is claiming unrealistic promises, development of psychological impact on potential consumers or promoting of harmful products.Advertising in its simplest characteristic is a medium of communication use to inform consumers most a product. Advertisers, agencies, the media and audiences are all part of a larger environment, influencing and being influenced by a ne devilrk of forces that includes the economy, government, interest groups and society at large (Arens, two hundred4, p. 55). The ecumenical atmosphere created by these external elements is the advertising environment. This environment is a complex and ever-changing dynamo (OGuinn, Allen, Semenik, 2005, p. 125). It has developed from simple statements, in the start of advertising existence, to a multibillion-dollar, world(prenominal) industry.The growth of these industries leads to the increase of consumerism which is one factor of the development of advertising environment. The more products that are available dictate a greater need for the diversity of these products to be known, thus steps in the communication device known as advertising and the advertising practitioner (Spence, Heekeren, 2005, p. 17). This is the importance of advertising. It is the purpose of the advertiser to communicate to the consumer that a particular brand or product is the most worthy of purchase and use (Bovee, 1995). Therefore, the pressure given to the advertisers by the company is enormous. For the positive exposelook, this earnest pressure for the income of the advertisers brings forth creativity in capturing the interest of consumers. At its worst, it leads to advertising campaigns that not only push the bound aries of societal acceptance but also go beyond acceptable norms, thus creating ethical problems and dilemmas.These ethical dilemmas differ in every place. This is because of the vast interpretation on what ethics is. Ethics can be patently defined as a set of prescriptive rules, principles, values, and virtues of character that inform and guide interpersonal and intrapersonal conduct that are the conduct of people toward each other and the conduct of people toward themselves (Spence, Heekeren, 2005, p. 2). If this definition taken into consideration, ethics therefore differ from the reasoning of each individual. When the common reasoning of each individual is combined, universally accepted ethical rules and principles are applied by the majority (Jhally, 1990). This is also known as the codes of ethics. The codes of ethics would help in determining if the advertisement would be considered Unethical advertising is a serious issue especially here in subway system Manila because c onsumers are exposed approximately more than a speed of light ads a day through different medium available. In addition, most metro Manila consumers barely perplex a clue on unethical advertising. Therefore allowing such unprincipled acts of advertisers to continue that could eventually harm the society. After all, it has already been mentioned that advertising does have the power to influence each individuals decision and life style and thus the whole society itself.Parent with at least one kid who is not yet of legal ageIn dissecting further, figure 1.1 exhibits the different segments of Metro Manila consumer awareness on unethical advertising. As shown in the figure above, only 5% of the highschool students and college students know nothing about unethical advertising. Meanwhile, 50 % and more of the single working consumer and the parent consumer recognize unethical advertising. Therefore, it could be said that teenagers below 18 years are still part innoncent when it come s to unethical advertising. As puff up as, more than 50% of the population barely knows the essence of unethical advertising.The awareness rate mentioned above is not a uncorrupted start for consumerism. It is the right of the consumers to be given correct, clear and reliable information (Bovee, Arens, 1986, p. 63). But without the consumers awareness of its right, advertisers can run away with most of the ethical dilemma. The ethical dilemma with commercial advertising of the consumers right to information, is that the persuasion, under the disguise of information, which not only deceptive, in addition, it can have harmful consequences both for the layed consumers as well as for the community (Spence, Heekeren, 2005). Especially after the expansion of media, targeted consumers as well as the whole community are frequently exposed to advertisements which intensify the fortune of the occurrence of the harmful consequences. Unfortunately, an ordinary consumers cannot avoid bein g exploited to at least a thousand ads per day (Jones, 2000).Portrayed in the figure 2.1, is the opinion of Metro Manila consumers in the grade of advertisements they are exposed to everyday. As, visualized in the graph, the color violet representing 150-200 array and the color tortoise representing 200 onwards array has a total of 3 out of 56 participants enlisted in that cluster. While most of the consumer categories have colors red representing 50 -100 array and green representing 100-150 array, which sums up to a total of 41 out of 56 participants claiming to have exposed around 50-150 ads everyday to most of the individual with no discrimination.Insofar, the figure shows that the majority of the consumers enter they are exposed to at least 50 advertisements per day. A range tremendously lower than Jones (2000) claim of consumers exposure to a thousand advertisements. The cause of such claim that most consumers are exposed to a high number of advertisements is advertisers are very skillful in creating advertisements that will be in transparent sight of the consumers in their everyday hassle in life, to give it an unavoidable characteristic. Consumers are so well-researched and targeted that they can be covertly seduced by a outline that surrounds them and that infiltrates their physical and mental space, often without their realization (OGuinn, Allen, Semenik, 2005, p. 88). Hence, most Metro Manila consumers lose track of the number of advertisements they are exposed to, believing its less than 200 and not otherwise.Thus, an ordinary individual is bombarded with more artistic communication than they can handle and most of the time without their knowledge. This frequency of artistic communication existing creates a clutter which is a barrier to setive communication (Parker, 2006, p. 44). This is the reason why advertisers think outside of the box for a breakthrough possibility. In order to flummox competitive in this cluttered media landscape, the ar chitects of advertising need to be creating advertising that does not look, feel, smell or taste like the generic advertising that the new media-savvy and sophisticated consumers have become utilize to (Spence, Heekeren, 2005, p. 17). To achieve that goal, advertisers try to find effective channels of communication. From traditional channels of TV, radio, posters and newspapers, advertisers embrace the new medium of communication, technologies such as internet and other digital media. Although being in the third world country like Philippines, the traditional medium is still thriving.Represented in figure 3.1, Metro Manila consumers are exposed to different types of advertising medium frequently. As interpreted by the graph, the predominant medium that most Metro Manila consumers are exposed to is TV leading by 9 marks against billboard the 2nd dominant advertising medium. Notice that through out the different categories of consumers printed ads like posters, flyers and brochures are low. It might also the factor that billboards and TV are nearly unavoidable compared to brochures and flyers. So this shows that traditional advertising communication like TV in the Philippines is still a fad. Though, new approaches like online advertisements are still progressing.These three figures that were just shown exhibit the demographics of the Metro Manila consumers in congenator to advertising and its ethics. With the results shown Metro Manila consumers need some consumer rights educational background to help understand what the advertisers are getting away with. Out of the two-digit estimate of ethical issues the advertisers face, three commonly violated are unrealistic promises, use of psychological impact and promotion of harmful product (Spence, Heekeren, 2005). These ethical issues are evident almost everywhere, including the Philippines. After all, advertising addresses people primarily as consumers creating a similar advertising environment almost everywhere (Schultz, 1990, p. 28).The first and most obvious unethical line most advertisers cross without second thoughts is claiming unrealistic promises. One of the most common short-term arguments about advertising is that it is so frequently deceptive. For advertising to be effective, consumers must have confidence in it. So any kind of deception not only detracts from the complete information principle of free green light but also risks being self-defeating (Bovee, Arens, 1986, p. 68). A most common example seen by the majority is whitening cream Use this product and get whiter skin in just 7 days This whitening cream advertisement gave a promise of whiter skin in just 7 days without genuine evidence of its claim. This kind of deception may profit business firms in the short-term but create a greater harm in the long-run (Lane, Russell, 2001). For the short-term, consumers will purchase the product, but once they figured it is ineffective the purchasing will stop and the sales will g o down.Advertisement does not have to be literally true, but an advertisement that is designed to deceive or mislead a consumer is a different matter (Belch, Belch, 2007, p. 224). This is the situation in which the use of puffery in advertising comes under inquiry. Puffery, which is a common practice in advertising, is not considered illegal in most countries even here in the Philippines. This is because puffery is an expression of opinion not made as a representation of a fact (Bovee, Arens, 1986, p. 57). It is the key reason why consumers have the expectation that advertising will stretch the truth rather than express the truth.Shown in figure 4.1 is the perspective of Metro Manila consumers on the categories of unethical advertising. As measured in the graph above, advertising on harmful product and exaggerated truths are ranked 1st and 2nd place as the most viewed unethical mob in advertising. From a total of 56 consumers who answered the survey, 55 considered exaggerated tru ths as unethical and 49 considered ads on harmful products are unethical. Confirming, that most consumers, even in Metro Manila, does have the expectation that advertising will stretch the truth rather than express the truth.A dilemma such as this exists because of no licitly backing against it. Stated in The Law on Obligations and Contracts under Title 2 Contracts, Chapter 2 Essential Requisites of Contracts, Section 1 Consent, Article 1340, is The usual exaggerations in trade, when the other party had an opportunity to know the facts are not in themselves fraudulent (De Leon, 2003, p. 128). Explained by De Leon (2003), it is the natural tendency for advertisers to resort to exaggerations in their attempt to come to a reasonable profit of the business firm. Customers are expected to know how to take care of their concerns and to rely own independent judgment. Anyone who relies on said exaggerations does so at his own risk. So in essence, the notion of puffery refers to exaggerated claims, comments, commendations, or hyperbole for consumers to based on their own subjective views and opinions. It is generally considered to be part of the artfulness and playfulness of advertising and should not be taken seriously by reasonably consumers (Jones, 2000, p.86).For the second ethical issue the advertisers trespass is playing mind games with the target consumers by using psychological impact on them. It has already been established that the role of advertising is to creatively show potential consumer products or services in a way that persuades them to buy or at least feel positive towards those products or services. Advertising also often seeks to persuade primarily by an appeal to sentiment rather by an appeal to intellect (Schultz, 1990, p.32). Some examples are advertisements that associate products with feelings of well-being, fun, humor, freedom, romance, glamour loved ones and such. Gigantic industries like Coca-cola, Pepsi and McDonalds could be observed usi ng such types of ads internationally. Even though these advertisements are said to appeal the consumers intellectually and emotionally, advertising cannot create primary demand in mature product categories (OGuinn, Allen, Semenik, 2005, p. 125). This theory is also agreed upon by the Metro Manila consumers in their survey.*5 being the highestFigure 5.1 has a graph about the belief of Metro Manila consumers on how advertisements influence their decisions. As proven in the figure, there are more than 50% of the participants in the high-school category who answered 4 and 3 compared to the other categories where at least 50% of their participants answered 2 and 1. This could mean that younger participants are more influenced to ads compared to adults. Therefore advertisements appealing to intellectual are effective especially to the truthful consumers.So, in those cases, the ads are not intended as true representations of reality or as narratives that correspond to the truth, but rath er as rhetorical and nonliteral evocations that are designed to appeal to the consumers emotions and aspirations for the purpose of creating positive and alluring images for the products in the minds of the consumers (Lane, Russell, 2001, p. 91). Therefore, truth could be simply not relevant in advertisements. Seventy-four pct of American consumers either strongly or somewhat strongly imagine that most advertisements deliberately stretch the truth about the products they advertise, claims Jhally (1990, p. 103). This statistics would not really surprise most consumers, since advertising is a form communication that does its best to stretch the truth in order to create some profit. As communication genre, it wants you to believe and dispel belief in the same breath (Burton, Purvis, 1991, p. 23).The last line advertisers cross to earn millions, is accepting assignments in which harmful products are to be advertised. In particular, advertising for alcohol and tobacco products have been a controversy in most countries claiming to encourage consumers to use unhealthy products. Some countries, such as Canada, Finland and Philippines, have completely banned cigarette companies from advertising their product. While other countries, such as United States and Australia are very successful in anti have campaigns in which cigarette advertising is not entirely banned but all public places are banned from smoking (Arens, 2004). The government does possess the right to intercede, when it believes it needs to, in order to restore a health environment for the majority. In most advertising environments, administrators have embraced what they label a self-regulatory model, in effect establishing a situation in which the industry or profession is doing the regulating with varying degrees of contribution from other stakeholders, including the government (Burton, Purvis,1991, p. 12). In the Philippines, the government, employing Burton, Purvis self-regulatory model, utilized its power in banning cigarette advertisements. Such action is required by the government, the reduction if not absolute elimination, for the benefit of the majority in the society.Exhibited in figure 6.1 are the responses Metro Manila consumers on government banning cigarette companies to advertise. As, portrayed above, around 55% do agree that cigarette companies should be banned in advertising. While around 5% disagree with the majority. The irony is in figure 4.1 49 out of 56 believes that it is unethical for advertisers to advertise harmful products while in this figure only 32 out of 56 believes that cigarette ads should be banned.Advertisements such as these should be effectively self-regulated. Effective self-regulation calls for the development of a perpetration to the wider community, no just to a business firms consumers. In this regard, a process of consultation between industry, consumers and government is established as each has a role to play to make the system work (Belch, Belch, 2007, p. 89). Government offers a public policy perspective, whereas business firms offer the alternative view to a regulatory environment (Burton, Purvis,1991). Consumers in rate are just as important in order to maintain relevance and confidence in the system. Especially now, where the advertising industry gets intense in competing for consumers limited resource of time by seizing their attention to withhold interest in the advertised product, ignoring the moral obligation they have as advertisers to the consumers. Therefore, in this immense competition there is a chance that most, if not all, advertisements have already cross the border of ethics.This research paper has discussed on unethical advertising in the Philippines. Unfortunately, in-depth reciprocation on the Filipino consumers perspective on ethics, advertising strategies and theories practiced in the Philippines and rules and issues of unethical advertising present in the Philippines has not been fulf illed. This is because of the very few past researches done in this topic. The lack of sources on Filipino consumers perspective of ethics gave need of conducting surveys, which results are shown in the figures presented in this paper. However, the sampled utilise in the survey is not big enough giving a possibility on a significant error percentage. In addition, the survey has not been conducted throughout Metro Manila, the heart of Philippines commerce, but just a part of Metro Manila. So the survey reference is not enough for more in-depth discussion on the issues where the line of ethics would be drawn for Filipino consumers.For the advertising strategies conducted, theories practiced, rules implemented and issues seen on unethical advertising in the Philippines discussed in this paper, the references employ were write by foreign authors with a very liable background. They wrote regarding on advertising theories, examples, issues and ideals based on the western countries. Re grettable, most of the authors have not conducted researches on the advertising scenario in the Philippines. Although, some theories are applicable everywhere, the culture and economic position of the Philippines is really different from the western. This research paper selected references consisting of theories applicable ubiquitously so that it could be used to study unethical advertising in the Philippines.Furthermore, the time allotted for this research paper was very limited for a more extensive research. With a two month time allotment, not all useful resources were gathered. Resources were limited to the books available at the university library. Likewise, the time allotted for the survey was approximately two days. Consequently, not much respondents were sought in a very short period, sacrificing the accuracy of the results.The recommendation to improve the credibility of the research paper due to lack of written resources is consultationing credible persons. A well-renowne d Filipino anthropologist may give answers on the culture of ethics in the Philippines. Another recommended interviewee are marketing or advertising managers, because they have put into practice the theories and understood which one is applicable in the Philippines.Although, there is lacking written resources about unethical advertising, written resources should not be entirely forgone. Resources such as Advertising Ethics by Spence, E., Heekeren, B. V. and International advertising Realities and myths by Jones, J. P. , are needed for conducting this study. These resources would greatly help in building the foundation for this research.With the interview and written resources, the survey should also be a part of the research. This research method would gather information from the individual directly involve in the research at hand. It would be best if more time is allotted here, to disperse the survey form different parts of the Philippines or at least the Metro Manila and to incre ase the number of respondents for lower statistical percentage error of the survey.Over all, the existence of unethical advertising is evident everywhere even here in the Philippines. It is evidently seen in the unrealistic promises made by business firm to promote sales. Even harmful products are being advertised without ruth just to profit. The advertisers are also becoming masters in playing with the minds of their potential consumers. This psychological impact on consumers particularly on children is shamelessly used even by big companies like McDonalds. Consumers at the very least should be aware of these unethical strategies.

The American Revolution: Freedom for the White Man :: Essays on American Revolution

The American Revolution was a glorious war fought to free theAmerican colonies from the British rule. Although we won that war,there were becalm many people who were not free from our rule. One group ofpeople were the shadowy slaves. The black people had manystruggles to freedom which helped shape our American culture today. Three different periods characterized there struggles the slaves beforethe Civil War, during Reconstruction, and during the civil rightsmovements. These three eras mark a pivotal point in the movement andadvancement of the black race to social equality. During the time before the Civil War, it was not easy for slaves toorganize and rebel against their slaveholders or whites in general. There were numerous laws that specifically took international slaves rights asmen. Slaves also feared the whip and even death if they were to act outagainst their owners. The Declaration of Independence did not apply tomany groups and the black race was angiotensin-conve rting enzyme of those excluded groups. Wehold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness(Primus295). doubting Thomas Jefferson, having slaves himself, recognized the fact thathe could not free the slaves himself in that document. It was difficultenough for him to get the Declaration approved by all of the colonies initself. In fact the last man to sign the Declaration of Independencedid not do so until the year 1778. The slaves were kept in ignorance ofany knowledge which mightiness have led to their freedom. Laws forbadereading and writing for slaves. They also forbade anyone to teach aslave to read. To keep the slaves obedient, slaveholders often made anexample of a slave by beating him with the cow skin, or even killinghim. HeGore gave Denby but few stripes the latter broke away fromhim and plunged into the creek, a nd, standing there to the depth of his fill out in water, he refused to come out at the order of the overseerwhereupon, for this refusal, Gore shot him dead(My Bondage and MyFreedom 122). This era was definitely a period were the black peoplehad little voice in their future and society. Most people in the north felt differently however. These peoplewere called the abolitionists, and they were employ to freeing theslaves. The southern states, strongly disagreed with their views and

Gay Marriage Should be Legalized Essay -- Legal Issues, Gay Marriage

There are numerous opinions and standing views on gay marriage. The wrinkle regarding gay marriage should be legalized or non is extremely controversial. According to an article from the Hu existence Rights Campaign, there is nothing wrong with all(a)owing homosexuals to make up the resembling decentlys as those who are heterosexual. Every individual person should be granted equal sounds, regardless of sexuality. Gay marriage should be legalized in all states and countries, it has been held off for withal long. Moreover, there are several reasons why homosexuals feel strongly about wanting to be lawfully unify. One reason that is virtually commonly perceive is, they want to legally show their love for each(prenominal) other by having a marriage license. Homosexuals want the estimable to marry desire anybody else, and for the same reasons too. They are in love and want to spend their lives with this person. Even though it is possible to do this without world married they want to honor their kindred in the superlative way our society has to offer (90). There be no reason twain good deal cannot marry despite their sexuality. If a man and woman besot to marry because they love each other, what is the difference between a man and a man or a woman and a woman wanting to marry because, they love each other? Also, another cause why homosexuals want the right to marry their spouse is because they are being cheated of rights. Although, two people love each other, if they cannot marry they are losing rights. Marriage gives both spouses benefits, same-sex couple ups in long-term, committed relationships pay higher taxes and are denied basic protective covering and rights granted to married heterosexual couples (90). It is unfair to couples of the same-sex to lose rights based on sexuality. They are... ...an (97). Some people have lived by this mind set of what a marriage is, but not every thing only has one outlook. A marriage is ultimately two peo ple that are serious and love each other, gender takes no place when a person really takes time to think about what a marriage actually is. Regardless, there is always passage to be two views on gay marriage it is up to each individual to decide which view they agree with. Gay marriage should be legally recognized, what is so right about a heterosexual marriage compared to homosexuals? They both start with the letter H, the only difference is the genders. Nobody should have the right to determine what is considered right, marriage makes a couple officially together it does not affect anybody but them. Labels should not define love, and by not allowing same gender couple the right to marry is unfair and wrong. Gay Marriage Should be Legalized Essay -- Legal Issues, Gay MarriageThere are numerous opinions and standing views on gay marriage. The argument regarding gay marriage should be legalized or not is extremely controversial. According to an article from the H uman Rights Campaign, there is nothing wrong with allowing homosexuals to have the same rights as those who are heterosexual. Every individual person should be granted equal rights, regardless of sexuality. Gay marriage should be legalized in all states and countries, it has been held off for too long. Moreover, there are several reasons why homosexuals feel strongly about wanting to be legally married. One reason that is most commonly heard is, they want to legally show their love for each other by having a marriage license. Homosexuals want the right to marry like anybody else, and for the same reasons too. They are in love and want to spend their lives with this person. Even though it is possible to do this without being married they want to honor their relationship in the greatest way our society has to offer (90). There be no reason two people cannot marry despite their sexuality. If a man and woman get to marry because they love each other, what is the difference between a man and a man or a woman and a woman wanting to marry because, they love each other? Also, another cause why homosexuals want the right to marry their spouse is because they are being cheated of rights. Although, two people love each other, if they cannot marry they are losing rights. Marriage gives both spouses benefits, same-sex couples in long-term, committed relationships pay higher taxes and are denied basic protection and rights granted to married heterosexual couples (90). It is unfair to couples of the same-sex to lose rights based on sexuality. They are... ...an (97). Some people have lived by this mind set of what a marriage is, but not every thing only has one outlook. A marriage is ultimately two people that are serious and love each other, gender takes no place when a person really takes time to think about what a marriage actually is. Regardless, there is always going to be two views on gay marriage it is up to each individual to decide which view they agree with. Gay m arriage should be legally recognized, what is so right about a heterosexual marriage compared to homosexuals? They both start with the letter H, the only difference is the genders. Nobody should have the right to determine what is considered right, marriage makes a couple officially together it does not affect anybody but them. Labels should not define love, and by not allowing same gender couple the right to marry is unfair and wrong.